Learn how you can develop a back-end in Django once and then use it on as many platforms as you want without any customization using the Django REST Framework.

Build a REST API in 30 minutes with Django REST Framework | by ...
Django REST Framework

REST framework has had back end developers flocking to it ever since Flickr launched its own REST API in August of 2004. Due to the simple fact that most of the Back end developers cannot develop an inspiring front end to match it. The REST framework which stands for REpresentational State Transfer allows the programmer develop any service once and then deploy or bind it with any front-end of their choosing.

DRF

How things works?

A REST framework allows the device/user to receive and deliver data and instructions from the user in the form of standardized templates like JSON and XML. Thus a back-end service developed with REST framework can directly bind to any appropriately designed front-end without any changes.

Prerequisites:- A system loaded with any OS, internet connectivity and Django dependency installed

Step 1. Prepare the Django App

Open the command prompt in appropriate file directory and run the following commands.

django-admin startproject RestFulCRUD
cd RestFulCRUD
python manage.py startapp Employee
pip install djangorestframework

In the settings.py file add the name of the app that you just created along with rest_framework inside the INSTALLED_APPS

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

    'Employee',
    'rest_framework',
]

Step 2. Prepare Models

In the models.py file of Employee app create a model of your Employee

class Employee(models.Model):
    name=models.CharField(max_length=50)
    code=models.CharField(max_length=8)
    department=models.CharField(max_length=20)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

Run the migration commands to migrate these changes into the database.

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

Also create a super user to check that these changes are reflected in the database appropriately.

python manage.py createsuperuser

Now register the models that you created in the admin.py file of the Employee App.

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import *

admin.site.register(Employee)

Step 3. Setup the REST framework

Create a file called serializers.py in the Employee App, with the following code.

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Employee

class EmployeeSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model=Employee
        fields='__all__'

Next create a viewsets.py file in the Employee app to enable the REST framework.

from rest_framework import viewsets
from . import models
from . import serializers

class EmployeeViewset(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset=models.Employee.objects.all()
    serializer_class=serializers.EmployeeSerializer

Now go back to the main App and create a router.py file with the following code.

from Employee.viewsets import EmployeeViewset
from rest_framework import routers

router=routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register('employee',EmployeeViewset)

At last update to urls.py file in the main app to allow it to handle the various requests that the web-app will make.

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include
from .router import router

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('api/',include(router.urls)),
]

Now run the server with

python manage.py runserver

Go to http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/employee/ to test your new App.

View Of App