Docker is an open-source platform that allows developers to build, package, and deploy applications in a containerized environment. Docker containers provide a lightweight and portable way to run applications across different environments. In this blog post, we will discuss some of the important commands that every Docker user should know.
- docker run
The docker run command is used to create and start a new container. It takes an image as input and creates a new container from that image. Here’s the basic syntax:
docker run [options] [image] [command]
For example, to create a new container from the Ubuntu image and run the ls
command inside the container, you would use the following command:
docker run ubuntu ls
- docker ps
The docker ps command is used to list all the running containers on your system. Here’s the basic syntax:
docker ps [options]
For example, to list all the running containers on your system, you would use the following command:
docker ps
- docker images
The docker images command is used to list all the images that are stored on your system. Here’s the basic syntax:
docker images [options]
For example, to list all the images that are stored on your system, you would use the following command:
docker images
- docker build
The docker build command is used to build a new image from a Dockerfile. Here’s the basic syntax:
docker build [options] [path]
For example, to build a new image from a Dockerfile located in the current directory, you would use the following command:
docker build .
- docker stop
The docker stop command is used to stop a running container. Here’s the basic syntax:
docker stop [container]
For example, to stop a container with the ID abcd1234
, you would use the following command:
docker stop abcd1234
- docker rm
The docker rm command is used to remove a container. Here’s the basic syntax:
docker rm [container]
For example, to remove a container with the ID abcd1234
, you would use the following command:
docker rm abcd1234
- docker rmi
The docker rmi command is used to remove an image. Here’s the basic syntax:
docker rmi [image]
For example, to remove an image with the name my-image
, you would use the following command:
docker rmi my-image
- docker logs
The docker logs command is used to display the logs of a container. Here’s the basic syntax:
docker logs [container]
For example, to display the logs of a container with the ID abcd1234
, you would use the following command:
docker logs abcd1234
Docker is a powerful tool for building, packaging, and deploying applications in a containerized environment. By learning these important commands, you will be able to manage your Docker containers and images effectively. This is just a small subset of the commands available in Docker, but mastering these will give you a solid foundation to build upon.
Next Tutorial – How to use Docker Hub and Registry